方法:以“糖尿病，糖尿病肾病，糖尿病肾病模型，糖尿病肾病动物模型，类器官，肾脏类器官，糖尿病肾病细胞模型，糖尿病肾病病证结合动物模型”为中文检索词，“Diabetes，diabetic nephropathy，diabetic kidney diseases，diabetic nephropathy models，diabetic nephropathy animal models，organoids，diabetic and organoids，diabetic and kidney organoids，kidney organoids，diabetic nephropathy cell models，diabetic nephropathy syndrome combined animal models”为英文检索词，检索中国知网及PubMed数据库，最终纳入101篇文献进行综述分析。
