肺叶切除术后，肺功能的康复和锻炼需要在专业的医生的指导下进行，具体情况如下:1、如果是肺叶切除术后短期内，患者可以早期下床活动，下床活动不但能预防下肢静脉血栓的形成，也会促进肺复张，对肺功能康复有良好的作用;
红网时刻新闻4月17日讯（通讯员 邓享 陈思雨）近日，湖南省胸科医院成功为一位患有严重肺结核合并支气管胸膜瘘及脓胸的患者实施了胸腔镜辅助下的左侧胸膜全肺切除手术，该微创手术缩短了患者的住院时间，加快了康复速度，为患者带来了新的希望。
26岁的吕女士被诊断肺结核1年多，在老家医院拍CT提示左肺毁损，大夫建议手术切除病肺，由于手术难度大建议到济南大医院治疗，患者及家人先后来到济南多家医院就诊，要么婉言拒绝，要么意见是：可以手术，但需要做开放手术并需要准备足量血。
【 Abstract】 Objects Including to discuss the relatio nship of preoperative pulmonany functio nin assessment and postopera tive complicatio nand mortality in pneumonectomy of the patients older than sixty .Methods Wereviewed our ex pe- rience with 42 patie nts older than six ty w ho unde rwent pneumo nectomy .Preo pe rative pulmonany functionin assessment including M V V %， F EV1%， D LCO%， hold br eath test and arterial bloo d gas analy sis were obse rved .The patients with no post opera tive complication and thepatients with major po st o pe rative complications or mo rtalitie s were co mpa red. Results T her e were 12 patients sufferd major post ope rativ e complications and 2 cases dead .FEV 1%， D LCO% and hold breath test were significa ntly diffe rent fr om fhat of the patients with no posto perative complica tion。
