When these two situations occur, the “backfire effect” is more likely to arise:When information is tied to self-identity, new perspectives may be perceived as a denial of one's abilities or past experiences.
如果被问到哪里是科普谣言高发的地方?那不得不提到“幸福一家人”。《这几种食物别吃,每一样都是致癌物!》《太可怕了!赶紧通知家人!自热米饭的米是塑料做的》《XX就是这个习惯害的!已经害了三亿多人!》……你有没有见过这样科学类的文章?