Default methods enable new functionality to be added to the interfaces of libraries and ensure binary compatibility with code written for older versions of those interfaces.
Jdk8提供的函数式接口都在java.util.function包下，Jdk8的函数式类型的接口都有@FunctionInterface注解所标注，但实际上即使没有该注解标注的有且只有一个抽象方法的接口，都可以算是函数式接口。
