Dr Pietrantonio: Yes. We will see important results. ASCO was a very good meeting in 2024 for gastric cancer patients. There are new trials, for example, the RENAISSANCE trial done in Europe in Germany in patients with limited-metastatic disease. The treatment paradigm is rapidly changing. We have neoadjuvant immunotherapy, and other important trials. The Plenary Session was just concluded and the ESOPEC phase Ⅲ trial results were presented. This trial compared FLOT versus CROSS in patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma, and that trial is positive for an overall survival benefit with FLOT chemotherapy, so the long debate about the best treatment option in this disease is maybe finally over with FLOT as the winner.
2022年10月,基于全球Ⅲ期REACH-2研究结果,抗血管生成药物雷莫西尤单抗获得国家药品监督管理局批准,用于既往接受过索拉非尼治疗,且甲胎蛋白≥400 ng/mL的肝细胞癌患者的治疗,为我国肝癌患者提供了全新的治疗选择,也是雷莫西尤单抗2022年内在我国获批的第二项消化肿瘤适应证。
本品是一种人 VEGFR2 拮抗剂,是一种重组人 IgG1 单克隆抗体,通过工程哺乳动物 NS0 细胞生产。与紫衫醇联合用药时,雷莫西尤单抗的推荐剂量为 8 mg/kg,在每 28 天为一周期的第 1、15 天约 60 分钟经静脉输注给药。
参考文献:Alsina M, Arrazubi V, Diez M, Tabernero J. Current developments in gastric cancer: from molecular profiling to treatment strategy. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Nov 7. doi: 10.1038/s41575-022-00703-w. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36344677.
会中,来自河南省肿瘤医院的王建正教授分享了一例来自Ⅱ期临床研究的一例晚期胃癌二线双抗病例,老年男性患者一线化疗进展后,接受AK109联合卡度尼利二线治疗,首次疗效评估即达PR,其后,21次用药中,肿瘤评估持续为PR,近乎CR,持续缓解已超10个月,且目前仍在用药中,治疗过程中,患者耐受性好。
对于人表皮生长因子受体-2阴性晚期胃或胃食管结合部癌且PD-L1表达缺失或低表达患者,指南推荐以氟尿嘧啶和铂类为基础的化疗作为一线治疗方案,但该双药化疗方案在无进展生存期和总生存期方面的获益有待改善,且仅40%-50%的患者能接受后续治疗。
2023年6月10日,第13届北京消化肿瘤国际高峰论坛暨中国胃肠肿瘤临床研究协作组年会-和黄医药消化道肿瘤卫星会于北京线下盛大召开,会议立足于消化道领域国内外“双视角”,消化道领域大咖齐聚线下,激发学术思维碰撞,共探领域前沿进展。
.Suzuki H,Yamada T,Sugaya A,Ueyama S,Yamamoto Y,Moriwaki T,Hyodo IRetrospective analysis for the efcacy and safety of纳武利尤单抗in advanced gastric cancer patients according to ascites burden.Int J Clin Oncol 26:370–377.见原文链接。