羊城晚报《惠州文脉》10月27日版面图 位于惠州北部的芦洲镇，千百年来，东江穿境而过，潺潺江水不断滋养着这片土地，积淀深厚的文化底蕴。如今，该镇乡间田野里稻谷飘香，青山碧水交相辉映，文化古迹星罗棋布。其中，一个名为岚派的古村中，拥有众多明清古建筑，至今保存较完好，受到世人关注。
康提皇宫部分遗物。康提圣城是国王维克拉玛巴湖于公元1357到1374年建造的16世纪。当葡萄牙人占领西兰南部大片国土后，当时康提王朝的统治者便撤退到中部地区。1592年康提被定为王国首都，这一直延续到19世纪的新哈莱斯王国。1815年英国占领了西兰全部国土，结束了康提王朝的统治。
与榨糖、碾米、养猪、种胡椒等传统的农副业相比，采矿是“吃阳间饭，干阴间活”的行当，由于采挖工具和冶炼设备的简陋，无论是井下作业，还是露天作业，工人的工作都是极其繁重的，每天日晒雨淋，累死累活，因患上热病、肝病、痢疾而倒下的工人极多。
Abstract: As the first garrison of Yunnan and Guizhou area， the Guizhou- wei was established in in the early Ming dynasty， spending eighteen years. To have achieved this， dozens of military families which came from north and south had come to Guizhou chronologically under orders. They acted as the vanguard to develop Guizhou in Ming Dynasty. The Xu family came to Guizhou in 1370 and then was promoted as Zongqi， having rooted in Guizhou. Xu Liang was promoted as stong-sde in about 1450. Xu Xuan was promoted as a cammander of the Guizhou wei-so in about 1500 and then was demoted as stong-sde in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. Then， the Xu family was reinstated in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty and had been in this position till the early Qing dynasty. The whole course had been through eleven generations， more than three hundred years. Besides， Xu Qi turned to work on confucianism and did as well as other clansmen as military officers， which made the Xu family become the kind of family which was both civil and military. This pomp had lasted till the demise of Southern Ming Dynasty.
许文叔塑像前，许氏子孙开展祭祖活动。 资料图片 “许由牧耕于许”的古老故事，在许昌广为流传。许由，是许昌这块富饶沃土的开拓者，是许昌冠“许”之称的本源。 公元前8世纪，文叔被封于许，称许国。许多人以国为姓，许姓开始大规模发展，许昌也因此成为许姓人的祖居地。
全媒体记者 赵新春 杨晓伦三公是中国古代地位最尊显的三个官职。唐代杜佑《通典》记载：“夏、商以前，云天子无爵，三公无官。周以太师、太傅、太保曰三公。秦以丞相、太尉、御史大夫为三公。汉以丞相、大司马、御史大夫为三公。东汉又以太尉、司徒、司空为三公。
百家姓：许。今天我们来讲一下"许"姓的起源。许姓的来源有两个说法。·第一个说法可以追溯到上古时期，有一位高洁之士许由，尧曾经要将王位禅让给他，但是许由坚决推辞了并且隐居了起来，住在颖水一带，他的后人便以"许"为姓。
