Muhsin Mahdi， “Orientalism and the Study of Islamic Philosophy，” Journal of Islamic Studies 1 : 73–98， on p. 88.
作为一场长周期的地区性政治与社会运动，“阿拉伯之春”已经延宕十年有余，并引发了两轮政权更迭。第一类是受“阿拉伯之春”和长期外部干预影响陷入严重冲突动荡的国家，主要包括叙利亚、也门、利比亚和伊拉克，它们均面临战后重建、国家建设和国家转型的多重任务;
believe in God/Christ/Allah/free will/predestination/heaven and hell/an afterlife/reincarnation 信仰上帝/耶稣基督/真主/自由意志/宿命论/天堂与地狱/来生/转世说。
In a bid to avert some of the international pressure， Tel Aviv claimed its occupation of the Golan Heights will be “temporary”， and it has “no intention” of intervening in Syria's internal affairs.
【4】Hanna Papanek， “Purdah in Pakistan: Seclusion and Modern Occupations for Women”， Separate Worlds， Hanna Papanek and Gail Minault ， Columbus， OH: South Asia Books 1982， 190-216.
