医院里,不少患者因为心慌、胸闷、乏力、头晕,甚至眼前发黑、意识丧失等症状前来就诊。这些患者往往同时患有风心病、甲亢、高血压、糖尿病、慢性肺病、冠心病等疾病,且以老年人居多。心内科医生会为他们开具心电图、动态心电图或心脏超声检查来排除一种疾病,即心房颤动,简称房颤。
很多冠心病的患者会出现心律失常,心房颤动,尤其是老年人的发生率更高,门诊遇到的许多房颤的患者,大多数都是慢性房颤,甚至出现了严重并发症。这里告诉您房颤的3个重要时间节点,2个严重风险,给您最佳治疗方法:
参考文献:Hindricks G,Potpara T,Dagres N,et al.2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery:The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of CardiologyDeveloped with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Associationof the ESC.Eur Heart J,2021,42:373-498.