我们现在使用的电脑和手机、电视、冰箱、洗衣机等家电，和工厂中的全部机器和设备中的控制系统，如果我们把它拆开，都会看到类似下面这样的印制电路板，印制电路板上有多个电容、电阻、电感等电子元器件，注意下图的黑色的方形元件。
参考资料见原文链接＃:~:text=Semiconductor%20industry%20sales%20worldwide%201987%2D2023&text=In%202022%2C%20semiconductor%20sales%20reached%20580.13%20billion%20U.S.%20dollars%20worldwide.见原文链接 Coating Methods | Semiconductor Lithography | Knowledge Base High throughput optical lithography by scanning a massive array of bowtie aperture antennas at near-field | Scientific Reports Endura PVD A review of molecular-beam epitaxy of wide bandgap complex oxide semiconductors | Journal of Materials Research Heraeus Electronics Advanced Packaging2.5 and 3D semiconductor packaging technology insights Challenges and solutions of 28nm poly etching | Semantic ScholarPlasma etch challenges for next-generation semiconductor manufacturing System-in-Package - an overview | ScienceDirect TopicsA diagram of the fabrication process including， RCA cleaningCatalytic mechanism of tribochemical mechanical polishing on C-face of single crystal 6H-SiC substrate | The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Based on the type of the semiconductor material being applied in the...
