几乎所有的 MDS患者均有贫血症状,如疲倦、乏力等。铁作为人体必需微量元素之一,其含量最高且在体内分布广范,是各种细胞生理活动必不可少的微量元素,是参与DNA合成和修复、细胞呼吸、氧气运输、脂质氧化和细胞信号转导等过程中许多含铁酶所必需的。
参考来源:1.Li Xuan, Min Dai, Erlie Jiang, et al. The effect of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor, decitabine, and busulfan-cyclophosphamide versus busulfan-cyclophosphamide conditioning on relapse in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome or secondary acute myeloid leukaemia evolving from myelodysplastic syndrome undergoing allogeneic haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation: an open-label, multicentre, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2023 Jan 23;